FED ACTIONS AND THE FINANCIAL CRISIS - SUMMARY BY GAINS PAINS AND CAPITAL

Graham Summers of Gains, Pains and Capital in a recent write up on Feb 4, 2013, very aptly sums up the actions of the US Fed

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Here's a recap of some of the larger Fed moves during the Crisis:

• Cutting interest rates from 5.25-0.25% (Sept '07-today).
• The Bear Stearns deal/ taking on $30 billion in junk mortgages (Mar '08).
• Opening various lending windows to investment banks (Mar '08).
• Hank Paulson spends $400 billion on Fannie/ Freddie (Sept '08).
• The Fed takes over insurance company AIG for $85 billion (Sept '08).
• The Fed doles out $25 billion for the automakers (Sept '08)
• The Fed kicks off the $700 billion TARP program (Oct '08)
• The Fed buys commercial paper from non-financial firms (Oct '08)
• The Fed offers $540 billion to backstop money market funds (Oct '08)
• The Fed agrees to back up to $280 billion of Citigroup's liabilities (Oct '08).
• $40 billion more to AIG (Nov '08)
• The Fed backstops $140 billion of Bank of America's liabilities (Jan '09)
• Obama's $787 Billion Stimulus (Jan '09)
• QE 1 buys $1.25 trillion in Treasuries and mortgage debt (March '09)
• QE lite buys $200-300 billion of Treasuries and mortgage debt (Aug '10)
• QE 2 buys $600 billion in Treasuries (Nov '10)
• Operation Twist reshuffles $400 billion of the Fed's portfolio (Oct '11)
• QE 3 buys $40 billion of Mortgage Backed Securities monthly (Sept '12)
• QE 4 buys $45 billion worth of Treasuries monthly (Dec '12)

The Fed is not the only one. Collectively, the world's Central Banks have pumped over $10 trillion into the financial system since 2007. This money printing has resulted in a massive expansion of Central Bank balance sheets, spread inflation into the system, and done nothing to address the key solvency issues that lead up to the great crisis."""""""""